Monday, 24 June 2013

The Purposes of Music Videos

Music videos have been around for many years now; however, there was a time when music videos didn’t exist. Instead of music videos you would have to settle for Top of the Pops; however, that all changed when the 1975 revolutionary Queen video for Bohemian Rhapsody started a new phenomenon. From then on, artists promoted their songs through music videos. In 1981 MTV was launched as the first 24-hour satellite music channel capitalising on the music video phenomenon. At first MTV was only shown on a few cable TV operators but soon it became a major hit and cultural icon. In this essay I will be looking at the purposes of music videos and also discussing why they have become so popular.

Music videos are an opportunity for artists to promote their music. They can do this by creating hype through the internet, Enticing masses of people to watch the video. PSY and the Harlem Shake are good examples of videos going viral as they became huge online. The band could take full advantage of this by putting their brand emblem or just their band name in clear viewing so they become recognizable and also this could lead to their music creating hype through word of mouth and this could lead to a solid fan base being formed. An example of a band using this to full advantage would be OK Go with their viral sensation Here it Goes Again. This was a low budget but clever video which enticed many viewers which lead to the band becoming recognised by millions. Sometimes the producer of a music video gets recognition for a series of good video, for example, Michel Gondry built a good reputation through a series of successful videos and this lead to him being a sought after producer in the music video business.                

Producers use different strategies to promote their artist depending on their image. If a producer is trying to promote a mainstream artist like BeyoncĂ© they’ll be able to get a lot more publicity and have a ready-made image. You would expect the video to have advanced dance routines, props, and costume changes and also you would expect that the sex appeal of the artist would be sold in every single video. However, if the producer wants their act to have a glossy polished image they’ll try and keep it that for as long as possible because it’ll build up a loyal fan base who has bought in to the image. This was the case for Britney Spears when she first came on the scene as her producers sold the fact she was a virgin and she was just an innocent school girl as seen in the video for Hit Me Baby One More Time. When eventually Britney Spears grew out of this image, she instead started selling her sex appeal like seen in the video for Toxic. You would then expect to see the video on various media outlets such as, YouTube, Spotify and music channels like MTV Hits. Independent artists’ and bands’ labels however may have limited funding from independent to produce and release their music video. They would also have to look to build up a good/ unique image in order to become recognised. The outlets available for smaller bands and artists would be a lot more limited and would have to look at free internet sites like YouTube in order to get it ‘out there.’

With the ways in which the public can listen to their favourite musician increasing, so is the ways that artists and record labels can make money. Every time an artist’s song is played on the radio, the artist is entitled to royalties or a source of payment for the use of their property. This is the same also if the artist has an accompanying video; every time it is shown the artist is again entitled to some payment. However, because of the increasing number of media outlets, it is near impossible for the artist to track down every time their product is used so they might not get all the money they’re entitled to. Mainstream acts tend to hog the airplay and therefore the more underground artists have to settle little if any airplay. The best way for a new talent to make money in the competitive music industry is to get their music popular through free sites such as YouTube or to do something so unique they create a huge buzz.

When talking about music videos an outlet is something which allows us to access a music video. Now, the internet would be considered the most common way used to access music videos. There are various websites you can use for free to get to your favourite videos, the most popular being YouTube, Twitter and Facebook as they’re the most used plus an added bonus would be they’re free to use also. If internet isn’t directly available, to you there are other ways that you can access music videos for example, the classic way of watching television. Times have changed and MTV isn’t the only channel available; there are now many different channels catering for a variety of different tastes e.g. Channel AKA for grime and rap lovers. Although not used as much as in previous years, you can still buy DVDs that include the ‘making of’ and music official video on. Some might say that the growing number of outlets is a good thing because you now have, more options, more varieties catering for everyone, increased chance for artists to get publicity, platform for up and coming acts and also businesses have more advertising opportunities. However there are disadvantages: such as, too much competition; with more videos being uploaded it’s harder to find what you want. Also there are issues with piracy and copyright when covers are uploaded. It is fair to say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of having increasing amounts of media outlets.       

In the media industry you may come across the term synergy; this refers to the use of another company’s product in order to promote or sell something belonging to a different company. This is done through licensing deals; this benefits both the producer of the gear (as they will sell more promoting a well-known product) and also the company who is letting them use their product as they will not only get royalties but also get even more promotion. An example of this would be what the Spice Girls did. In their prime you could buy almost anything with their faces planted on them e.g. cushions, blankets and even mugs. This would have benefited the producer of the merchandise with the Spice Girls on them as they would have got more sales through their fans but also it would benefit the Spice Girls as they would get royalties and promotion through the sales.

In conclusion, I believe the music video industry will carry on growing for the foreseeable future as it’s a simple way to promote your music. The reason behind music videos being so popular, in my opinion, is because it’s a way in which fans can feel like they are getting to know their favourite artist through watching the videos (and also ‘the making of’ the video.) I also believe music artists like music videos because it’s a way for them to project an image to their fans.  However, this can’t be sustained in my opinion as there will be too much competition for providers and this could lead to smaller independent companies going out of business or fads becoming the norm, for example, a new PSY or LMAO.

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